The Hessian Mercenary State: Ideas, Institutions, and Reform Under Frederick II, 1760-1785In 1776 Landgrave Frederick II of Hesse Cassel dispatched 19,000 'auxiliaries' to assist the British in the American Revolution. While Frederick's action continues to color Americans' view of him, his 'enlightened' use of the funds from the soldier trade for domestic initiatives is less well known. In analyzing the origins, course, and effectiveness of domestic policymaking in Hesse Cassel, Charles Ingrao finds that Frederick was neither as evil as we